ABUJA —

Climate change is increasingly being viewed as a security challenge in Nigeria, with environmental pressures affecting communities, livelihoods and social stability.

Experts say changing rainfall patterns, flooding, drought and competition over natural resources can increase pressure on vulnerable communities, particularly in areas where agriculture and livestock farming provide the main source of income.

Women and rural communities can face particularly serious consequences when environmental changes disrupt livelihoods and access to resources.

The issue is attracting growing attention across Africa as governments seek to combine climate adaptation with security and development policies.

Analysts say stronger early-warning systems, investment in climate-resilient agriculture and improved management of natural resources could help reduce the risks.

For Nigeria, the challenge is not only environmental. Climate-related pressures are increasingly connected to economic security, food production and community stability.